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| Heritage
and birth |
Mory
Kanté inherited the griot tradition from the jalis of Mande. At its height during the
reign of Sundiata Keita in the thirteenth century, the African
empire of Mande stretched from the Atlantic coast to the region
of Gao. Mory began his musical education
even before his birth, on 29 March 1950 at Albadania near Kissidougou in the forestland of Guinea.
His mother, Fatouma Kamissoko, communicated with him through
music when he was still in her womb – Fatouma is of Malian
origin. Her father, the jali Mory Sanda Kamissoko known as
‘Sanda’, was a spiritual leader for the griots in the regions of Kouranko and Sankaran
in Guinea. He personally baptised his grandchild and passed on to him his own
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| 1950-64
– the griot child |
Mory
started his traditional education with his father, El Hadj
Djelifode, leader of the griots of Kissidougou, who lived to the age of 109. Mory was one of
the youngest of his thirty-eight children. He went to a
French school and learned to play the balafon,
the Kanté family's emblematic instrument. The jalis
say that Sumaworo Kanté, the king of Sosso, used to possess
a very powerful djo, the Sosso Bala – a balafon (or rather a bala as the word balafon refers to the bala
player) kept in a secret ritual hut.
According
to the legend he gave this balafon to his griot saying these words: ‘Bala Fasseke Kouyate.’ Mory sings that
story magnificently in ‘Exil Of
Sundiata’, an epic 25 minutes piece recorded in 1975 at
the time when he was part of the Bamako Rail Band. ‘Every
balafon is tuned
with that one. That balafon
exists and there still is a place for it today’, Mory explains.
‘It's one of the first enchanted instruments. But it is
wrong to say that Sumaworo Kanté’s balafon was a fetish. It’s a means of communication
between what people can see and listen to and what people
can neither see nor listen to.
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| 1965-70
– first initiatory journeys |
The
young griot's initiation began at the age of 15. Mory was sent to Bamako, the capital
of Mali, to live with his aunt, the griot
Manamba Kamissoko (one of the singers from the Mali National
Instrumental Ensemble) married to the twins Fouceny and
Lanssana Diabate. For several years, across the Mande, the
young boy undertook the initiatory journeys necessary to
become a griot
– a succession of difficult ordeals (that were not solely
musical) to complete his education.
Back
in town, Mory had time to enthusiastically explore the different
styles of music pouring in from the rest of the world –
chachacha and mambo from Cuba, rumba from the Congo, soul from America,
pop from England, yéyé's from France…
Mory Kanté adored the guitar and managed extremely well
as balafonist, guitarist and singer for the Apollos, a group that performed
during wedding festivities. With this reference to James
Brown's celebrated Live
At The Apollo recording, Mory
already indicated a preference for the funky music that
he would continue to draw upon for inspiration.
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| 1971-77
– journeys with the Rail Band
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Mory
was spotted by Tidiane Kone, the saxophonist and conductor
of the the Rail Band that had been formed in 1969 in order
to liven up the highly esteemed Buffet De La Gare of Bamako. Mory joined
the group in 1971 as guitarist and balafonist.
The singer at that time was Salif Keïta. In 1973 when the
latter left to join the rival group the Ambassadors, Mory
replaced him on the microphone. He tried himself out on
a large variety of styles and notably excelled in the pure
funk music inspired by James Brown, such as ‘Moko Jolo’
(recorded in 1974 with the Rail Band and revived in 1993
on his album Nongo
Village) and in the Mande-style Afrobeat works like
‘Dugu Kamleba’ (1974), dedicated to Fela.
In
Bamako, Mory discovered
the kora – a large
harp-lute that comes from the region of Gabu through which
the Gambie River flows.
He learned to master the instrument without taking any lessons.
His efforts were rewarded on a day in 1974 when the Malian
music and spiritual master Batrou Sekou Kouyate gave him
the kora that
accompanies him on all the stages he performs on throughout
the world. Starting in 1975, the already famous Rail Band
started to tour in all West Africa. In 1976, Mory was
awarded the Voix d'Or (Golden Voice) trophy in Nigeria.
The following year, he decided to complete his training
as a griot by going to see the masters of the
tradition in the major historical sites in Mande.
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| 1978-83
– the Abidjan journey |
After
leaving the Rail Band, Mory Kanté settled in Abidjan in 1978. It was there that he developed what was going to become the
mark of originality in his music and one of the keys to
his success. ‘I opted for doing research on the sounds of
traditional African instruments: the balafon, the violin, the bolon and especially the kora’, Mory recounts. ‘At a time when all
orchestras were equipping themselves with modern instruments
(guitars, keyboards…) I thought it was a shame to leave
aside all these treasures.’
With
a small traditional ensemble (balafon, djembe, 5 stringed bolon),
Mory Kanté (kora
and vocals) provided the musical entertainment at the Climbier,
which at the time was a renowned club in Abidjan. International stars, such as Barry White and Johnny Pacheco, also
performed there. Mory's acoustic arrangements for international
hits surprised and seduced the director of the American
label Ebony Records, Gerard Chess, who decided to produce
his first record, Courougnegne,
in 1981.
The
artist's reputation was beginning to spread throughout Africa. It gained a new dimension in 1982 when he directed the Mande ballet
(composed of seventy-five traditional and modern artists)
on the stage of the French cultural centre in Abidjan. A scaled-down version of this creation was part of the legendary
show that French singer Jacques Higelin presented in the
Bercy stadium-concert hall in Paris in the fall of 1985.
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| 1984-89
– the Paris journey |
Mory
Kanté went to France in
1984. Finding a place in the sun in the city of lights was
not a simple matter – especially without a residence permit…
A quasi-traditional version of ‘Yéké Yéké’
was presented on his album Mory
Kanté In Paris,
which was a façon-façon
(home-made style) recording. Two years after having practically
started out again from scratch, Mory's enormous talent had
won him a place in the sun. The concerts that he gave with
his electric kora
received unanimous praise from the critics.
In
1985, he contributed to the musical track of the French
film Black Mic Mac.
He was also one of thirty African artists in Paris who took part
in the Tam Tam For Ethiopia adventure
organised by Manu Dibango. It was on that occasion that
he met Philippe Constantin, then one of the foremost talent
discoverers for the young musical scene in France.
Convinced of Mory's potential, Philippe offered him a contract
for an album in 1986, when he was handed over the reins
of Barclay Productions.
The
album 10 Cola Nuts, co-produced by the American pianist Davis Sancious,
was hailed by the critics and nominated for the French Victoires
De La Musique, in 1986. The touring rhythm accelerated:
Europe, North Africa, Mali, Senegal, the USA… Mory Kanté was able to find an ideal balance in crossover music and
the Western public was ready to welcome these sounds, which
opened up new horizons for it.
‘Yéké
Yéké’ was re-recorded in a shorter version
(faster, electric and more conducive to dancing) for the
album Akwaba Beach in 1987. The song's dazzling success took everyone by surprise. The
sales soared to more than a million singles and half a million
albums and its listing on the hit parades around the world
multiplied. When ‘Yéké Yéké’
reached the top spot on the Pan-European charts in Billboard
magazine (USA) in
1988, the griot
from Kissidougou had succeeded in giving African music the
place it rightfully deserves
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| 1990-95
– planetary journeys and a return to the source |
On
14 July 1990, French
Bastille Day, Mory Kanté, former illegal alien, represented
France alongside
Khaled on a huge stage in the heart of Central Park in front of tens
of thousands of New Yorkers. And a few months later, on
the occasion of the Gala De La Francophonie, he had the
joy of treading on the stage of the legendary Apollo Theater
in Harlem. The album Touma (The Moment), which was released that year
and was produced by Nick Patrick, achieved gold status in
France.
The following year, for the inaugural ceremony for the Grande
Arche de la Défence in Paris, Mory Kanté
was asked to present his Symphony of Guinea, to be interpreted
by 130 griot musicians, both male and female traditional
singers. This event foreshadows the project that Mory, than
41 years old, dreamed about in secret – the creation in
Africa of an important musical
city for the promotion of the Mande culture. He had already
given it a name – Nongo Village.
To
start out, Mory built his studio on land that he had acquired
in the vicinity of Conakry. It was there
that he recorded the basic part of his new album for Barclay,
Nongo Village, which was to be released
at the end of 1993. The next year, he toured both in Europe and in Canada.
He was also awarded the Griot d'Or in Paris, and the Prix
Kilimandjaro by Africa n°1 (the ‘number one’ Franco-African
radio station in France).
But Mory Kanté is mostly preoccupied by the realisation
of his project, which was extremely ambitious within the
context of the Guinean economy.
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| 1996-2001
– the traveller's endurance |
Mory
regained his artistic independence and his autonomy as a
producer in order to assure the realisation of his album
Tatebola, released in 1996. The title song
was chosen by Canal France International as the signature
tune for the Mundial 98. The musical tours continued across
the world, notably with WOMAD, while the City project started
to take form in Conakry, in a neighbourhood that the population
was soon to baptise ‘Mory Kanté a’.
‘I
want to help to industrialise African music and culture
through this project’, explains the singer. ‘It will include
a major music school where traditional instruments will
be taught, and where training programs will be offered in
related fields; there will be a show business agency, three
recording studios, and an audiovisual studio where artistic
and cultural programs can be created. The tourist sector
will offer a hotel, equipped with a club and a theatre.
In addition, accommodation will be available for the crews
that will come to work in the recording studios.’
In
2000, Leonardo Di Caprio called upon Mory Kanté for the
musical track of his film, The Beach, which includes a remix of ‘Yéké Yéké’.
In December, he was invited to the Vatican to participate in the festivities of the Pope's jubilee. Following
this interesting experience for a Muslim, in early 2001
Mory Kanté undertook the recording of his new album, Tamala
(Le Voyageur), which includes a duet on the song ‘Nin
Kadi’ with the popular and exceptionally talented English
R&B singer Shola Ama. The album placed number one for
October and November 2001 in the World Music Charts of Europe.
On
World Food Day, 16 October 2001, Mory Kanté was appointed F.A.O. (Food and Agriculture Organization
of the United Nations) Ambassador to help in the mission
to fight hunger to reduce poverty worldwide.
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| 2002
and beyond |
In
2002 Mory Kanté hit the road to promote his new album Tamala
(Le Voyageur). His tour included forty-eight shows,
many of them recorded for broadcast, in fifteen European
countries. He was consistently well received by the public
who danced throughout the shows. He also performed in South Africa (Robin Island and twice in Johannesburg) and Morocco (Rabat and Casablanca). Some of the highlights of the tour were his headlining of the Fete
De La Musique in Nice, France, his performance of ‘Nin Kadi’ in concert with Shola Ama, his concert
in Geneva for the UN Gala and his participation in the F.A.O. Telefood concert
in Johannesburg.
Another
highlight for Mory Kanté in 2002 was his participation as
narrator for a special television show to bring awareness
to F.A.O. work to fight hunger and poverty throughout the
world. The show was broadcast in 188 countries on World
Food Day 2002.
In
the same year, Mory Kanté was invited by the Dunya Foundation
to create an all new acoustic show. The show was a first
for Mory Kanté and the acclaim he received was such that
he continued to tour the acoustic show in 2003.
September,
2004 saw the release of Mory Kanté’s acoustic
album, released on Riverboat Records/World Music Network.
A stunning album of depth and poise that is contemporary
and modern, while also being firmly grounded in his traditional
griot roots, Sabou (TUGCD1034)
is the eagerly anticipated return of the griot from Guinea.
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